Varicose veins are a very dangerous disease that scares many girls. With this disease, the veins in the legs often dilate, they become visible from the outside, which greatly damages the aesthetic appearance. At the same time, the risk is not limited to the external appearance, because the disease can provoke serious consequences, therefore, an appeal should be made to a doctor immediately after the first signs of varicose veins in the legs of women. When addressing in the early stages, it is possible to eliminate the disease without the use of surgical intervention; as the severity worsens, the likelihood of treatment with conservative therapy decreases.
Reasons for the development of varicose veins
Varicose veins are considered a disease that occurs when there is a genetic predisposition to it, as well as external stimulation due to wrong lifestyle or severe stress.The factors influencing the onset of the disease are manifold, therefore, 3 types of possible causes are distinguished conditionally. The first, most common, is a genetic change that is localized in the vessels, possible causes: thin walls, insufficient valves, or they are weak. The second, hereditary factor, in people whose parents suffered from a similar disease, the risk of occurrence is many times higher. The third reason is quite voluminous - a negative impact from outside, but often accompanies other factors listed.
The following external reasons may provoke the first signs of varicose veins in women:
- Prolonged standing or sitting position;
- The patient leads a measured life without physical exertion;
- Bad habits, the most dangerous are smoking and drugs, but alcohol is not inferior in negative impact;
- Pathology in valve function;
- Various diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Wrong diet;
- Negative environmental impact;
- Overweight, overweight is one of the most dangerous factors for the development of varicose veins;
- Mechanical injuries to the feet;
- Use of uncomfortable clothing that squeezes blood vessels, such as high heels;
- Chronic constipation.
The main signs of varicose veins in the legs can be noticed in people of different ages, but most often they are women over 40 years old. Every year, new statistical average minimums are set for the occurrence of varicose veins in young people. Even under the age of 20, symptoms can appear. At the same time, 70% of cases of varicose veins are registered in women. To prevent undesirable consequences, you should consult a phlebologist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment.
Preparations for external use
Varicose vein creams and ointments come in many different forms depending on the brand.They act on the veins in the legs and relieve swelling, relieve pain, relieve severe leg syndrome, tone the vessel walls and dilute the blood somewhat.Despite a number of positive points, it is worth noting that it is difficult to achieve complete recovery with the help of medication, as wall expansion is irreversible.
Most often, the treatment of varicose veins in women begins or is supplemented with creams:
- Phlebotonics - their main effect is to improve the tone of the membranes, which helps prevent further varicose veins. At the same time, it is possible to eliminate edema, burning sensation, convulsions, especially at night;
- Anticoagulants (medicines to thin the blood) - the purpose of drugs is to increase the parameters of blood fluids, which prevents the formation of blood clots in the varicose vein and improves blood flow upwards. Necessarily registered for thrombophlebitis. Moreover, they reduce the strength of edema in the legs and stimulate blood circulation;
- Anti-inflammatory. This includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that may help reduce the inflammatory response.
Treatment with oils as the main therapy is prescribed in the early stages of the disease, then preventing further development is the main task. In the later stages, it acts as an integral part of complex therapy or accelerates rehabilitation.
Drug therapy
More often than other methods, medicines are used, as they act in a complex way and accompany almost all stages of treatment of the disease.If signs of varicose veins are found in the legs, in most cases different medical methods are prescribed, only rare exceptions can lead to surgical intervention.
Most drugs have their own characteristics of use, dosage and side effects, so self-medication is not recommended, you should consult a specialist.
Before treating varicose veins in women, it is necessary to undergo examinations to determine which treatment methods will be most acceptable and to identify the cause of the disease.Drugs are conventionally divided into 3 categories: normalization of blood flow, prevention of the risk of complications and elimination of symptoms.To qualitatively remove the symptoms of varicose veins in women and to achieve regression of the disease, medicines must be used in a complex way. There are such groups of drugs:
- Anticoagulants help thin the blood;
- Phlebotonics improves the quality of vessel walls;
- Angioprotectors prevent adverse effects and reduce vascular permeability;
- Antioxidants help eliminate oxidation reactions;
- Corticosteroids, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs help eliminate pain, swelling and inflammation;
- Vitamins and minerals, immunomodulators contribute to the regeneration of the body properties to resist the development of pathology.
Dosage and drug selection should be performed by the physician. Often, medicines are used a little by different groups in order to have a complex effect.
Anticoagulants are indicated for use only when there is a risk of blood clotting, i. e. with increasing blood density. Antioxidants are mainly prescribed at risk of complications. Vitamin complexes are told to everyone, but should be chosen individually based on diagnostic data.
Varicose veins are called female diseases, but they are mainly related to veins, therefore, it appears quite often in men. Prescribed drugs can be used by a strong half of society.
Surgery
If it was not possible to cure varicose veins in the early stages, then a more radical method - surgical intervention - could replace conservative therapy. Today, minimally invasive methods are most common, when only a small puncture is needed to inject drugs or equipment. The standard method of surgery is used only if there is an increased risk of thrombus fracture.
The operations are indicated in the presence of such manifestations in girls:
- Complex form of the disease;
- Pathology in the saphenous veins;
- Blood circulation is impaired, the patient's life becomes difficult;
- The appearance of complications in the form of thrombosis or trophic ulcers;
- Rapid progression of the disease, which provokes a risk to the patient's health.
At the same time, a number of contraindications include:
- High blood pressure;
- Ischemia;
- Diseases of infectious etiology that provoke high fever;
- Age of the elderly;
- Inflammation of erysipelas or eczema;
- II-III trimesters of pregnancy.
Standard surgery is called a phlebectomy.When performed, the damaged vessel is completely eliminated, this applies to both large and small branches.In the process, several small incisions are made, which allow only local anesthesia to be used. Crossectomy is done in a similar way, when the vein is not removed but only ligated.
The most modern techniques - laser, sclera, ultrasound therapy. During the process, a small puncture is made with an insulin syringe or a small incision. A special substance (sclerosant) or apparatus is injected into the container. As a result, the vein sticks together and the blood circulation dries into the vessel. Today, a new method of sclerotherapy has been developed, which allows the use of a foam-type medicine.
Treatment with caterpillars
Lilac is a medicine that has long been known for its positive effect on the blood. Thanks to them, various diseases were previously treated, especially cardiovascular diseases. Despite the availability of many modern techniques, hirudotherapy is still popular.
Caterpillar saliva contains a unique substance - hirudin, which prevents blood from clotting, so it becomes more liquid. In this case, the medicine helps to disperse the blood clots. So the blood is not only diluted but also purified. Doctors note that after performing the treatment, the edema is eliminated, the feet and legs cease to hurt, blood flow is normalized.
Hirudotherapy is prescribed at all stages of the disease. The standard course of treatment is 5-6 sessions. When you take the course, you should take a break for 3-4 months. During the procedure, 1-2 caterpillars and 3 other strips are placed on the most problematic areas along the entire affected vein.
Healing exercises
Exercise and warm-up should be done every morning. Performing a complex of simple exercises, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of human health:
- Take a supine position and raise your legs to a perpendicular position, you can throw them against the wall. Hold the legs in this position for 3 minutes. In this case, breathing should be slow, using the chest, not the stomach;
- Stretching exercise bike. It is necessary to perform the movement of the legs, which resembles a bicycle, the duration of the exercise is 3-5 minutes;
- In a standing position, stand on your toes, you do not need to stand up, just step 1 cm from the surface. The action is performed about 30 times;
- The posture should be poured on the toe with one foot, then the other. The angle of the foot should not exceed 45 °. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes; over time, the load should increase.
It is recommended to take daily walks, at least half an hour. Swimming is an effective remedy, you should visit the pool once a week.
Other treatments
It is not necessary to focus only on the main ingredient of the treatment, because the effect of the drugs can be significantly improved with the help of aids. Thanks to additional methods, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms, increase the effect of the medication and reduce the risk of recurrence.
The basic recommendation of the doctor is to use the right diet. It is possible to use folk remedies. To determine the correct diet, it is recommended to consult a dietitian to find the best foods for normalizing blood circulation. There are general principles that must be respected:
- Eat lots of vegetables, preferably raw;
- Eat more berries or fruits, preferably raw, but frozen or dried fruits are suitable in winter;
- Add nuts and legumes to the food;
- There is a lot of seafood;
- For cooking, give preference to flax seed or olive oil;
- Exclude from the diet fried, fatty, spicy, smoked, salty and sweet foods;
- Abstain completely from alcohol, coffee, cigarettes.
Lifestyle plays an important role, it is important to spend time in active rest, using cycling, walking, exercise, dancing, swimming. To maintain the normal condition of the legs, gymnastics should be done daily. When standing or sitting for a long time, it is recommended to charge it periodically every 2 hours.
An important condition for the rehabilitation and prevention process is the use of compression underwear. It compresses the legs, because of this, the blood supply to the legs occurs through the saphenous veins and the load is removed from the visible vessels. There are freedoms of different levels of compression, the attending physician will provide information on the required form.
Prescriptions of traditional medicine
Popular recipes are very popular today, as some herbs have a powerful effect in relieving the symptoms of the disease.
The most popular folk remedies:
- Horse chestnut, almost all its derivatives are used;
- White acacia blooms;
- Lilac flowers;
- Swamp leaves of the swamp;
- Grape leaves;
- Wormwood leaves;
- Leh shelgu;
- The streams are celandine.
The plants are prepared in the form of tincture. Add 2-4 tbsp. selected raw materials and pour 0, 5 liters of alcohol. Insist for 2 weeks in an inaccessible place from the sun. Use cultured juice for lotions, leaving them overnight.
Treatment during pregnancy
Therapy during pregnancy should be chosen only by a doctor who will give preference to medication without contraindications during this period. Usually, preventative measures are chosen: diet, gymnastics and creams are also used.
For pregnant women, tinctures of wormwood, chamomile, stalk and calendula are recommended. They are placed as lotions or compresses at night. At the same time, it is important to avoid hot baths, saunas and do not use alcoholic solutions inside.